Friday, June 27, 2014

Rise of the Planet of the SUVs: A Brief Review of Modern Automotive History











Whether we are discussing trucks, SUVs, CUVs, or
crossovers, high-riding hatchbacks have become very popular in the
automotive landscape. This has elicited the wrath of enthusiasts. While
SUV-exclusive brands like Jeep and Land Rover traditionally enjoyed some
measure of enthusiast support, the rush of all automakers to bolster
SUV lineups has tested petrolheads.


The
skepticism and outright hatred of gearheads toward this phenomenon has
done nothing to curb the tastes of average car-shoppers. Since 1990,
when sales of the Ford Explorer exploded (as did a few tires),
middle-class families have thought SUVs were sexier than minivans or
wagons. Because why get a short box if you can get a tall box?


SUVs
were perfect for ‘Murican consumers. They represented freedom,
versatility, and power. They got larger by the year, until Ford
discovered the
Excursion party bus was marginally excessive. And who can forget the Hummer H1 and H2—which had the classy distinction of glamorizing militarism in a way not seen since the Rambo Lambo?

But
surprising things happened along the way. The first was that
oh-so-sophisticated German luxury brands entered the CUV fray. After the
Japanese
Lexus RX
led the way, the ML, X5, and Cayenne came in quick succession. It could
be argued the brands were simply staying relevant with the times, but
this shift was the clearest signal yet that these companies placed money
above heritage.


Enthusiasts
were—and still are—taken aback by what they considered the transparency
and sheer greed of these makes. Never before in their histories had
Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Porsche so sidestepped their traditions to
pursue higher profits. Producing these SUVs threw down the gauntlet,
ushered in
a new era of unprecedented growth, and revolutionized long-established concepts of automotive luxury.

In the years since, something else became clear—SUVs are not an American fascination. They are a global fascination. The People’s Republic of China marched on as the Provisional Republic of Capitalism. Putin’s Russian Federation placed an emphasis on growth instead of…you know, democratic self-determination. The Gulf States escalated extraction exports to meet rising demand. The winners of these economies increasingly embraced utility vehicles.

And just like the Berlin Wall, the European customer’s skepticism of CUVs crumbled. We may have the elegant Escalade, but the employed Euros have Qashqais, Capturs, and the 2008—which happens to be on sale in 2014. Peugeot may want to consider changing the name, because it sounds super outdated.

This latest trend—SUVs in the Old World—is as clear a sign as any that customers just really
like these things. So are the warnings, or estimates, by analysts and
futurists and future analysts that SUVs will comprise 3,000 percent of
all new vehicle sales starting next Tuesday.


This
is all to say that while SUVs may be trendy, they are not a fad. Their
fundamental properties—rugged styling, ground clearance, AWD
availability, and elevated seating positions—have proven desirable to
customers the world over in a way never before seen. Even if fickle
Western shoppers embraced a new sexy segment, there is no indication
that drivers on Chinese, Russian, or Indian poor roads would follow
suit. Wherever they are sold, whether they are Ladas or Landies, SUVs
will continue to be built in the millions for decades to come. And that
is something all enthusiasts must contend with.
  By Nico Grant

Wednesday, June 11, 2014

2015 Mini Cooper / Cooper S 5-Door Hatchback

For the first time in Mini's history, the British premium brand will offer a five-door body style of its classic hatchback model. Aptly named the Mini 5 door, the new sub-compact car was introduced today before arriving in showrooms this fall. 
 
While based on the third generation Mini 3 door that went on sale just a few months ago, the wheelbase on the five door variant has been expanded by 72mm (2.8 inches) to 2,567mm (101 inches) and the body has been lengthened by 161mm (6.3 inches) to 3,982mm or 4,005mm for the Cooper S and SD models. It's also 11mm (0.4 inches) taller than the 3-door model.
Therefore, aside from being more practical than the 3-door version, the 5-door also offers more space inside, including 15mm (0.6 inches) more headroom and 61mm (2.4 inches) of extra width "at elbow height" (even though the overall width remains the same). There's also 72mm(2.8 inches) more foot space for rear passengers, while the luggage compartment grows by 67 liters (+30 percent) for a total of 278 liters or 941 liters if you flip down the 60:40 split rear backrest.
Appearance wise, Mini's designers attempted to integrate the extra pair of doors without ruining the 3-door model's familiar looks. From these pictures, at least, the only issue stems from the small length of the rear doors compared to the front ones.
The engine and trim range comes directly from the three-door car, with the European range including an initial choice of four units: a 134hp/136PS 1.5-liter 3cyl petrol for the Cooper; a 189hp/192PS 2.0-liter 4cyl petrol for the Cooper S; a 114hp/116PS 1.5-liter 3cyl diesel for the Cooper D and a 168hp/170PS 2.0-liter 4cyl diesel for the Cooper SD.
We're still waiting for details on the North American model.


Specifications (European Model): MINI Cooper S 5 door: 4-cylinder petrol engine with MINI TwinPower Turbo Technology (turbo charging, direct injection, fully variable valve control, variable camshaft control),
capacity: 1,998 cc, output: 141 kW/192 hp at 4,700 – 6,000 rpm, max. torque: 280 Nm at 1,250 – 4,750 rpm (300 Nm with overboost), acceleration (0–100 km/h): 6.9 seconds (automatic: 6.8 seconds), top speed: 232 km/h (230 km/h), average fuel consumption*: 5.9 – 6.0 litres (5.4 – 5.5 litres)/100 kilometres,
CO2 emissions*: 136 – 139 g/km (125 – 128 g/km), exhaust emission standard: EU6.
MINI Cooper 5 door: 3-cylinder petrol engine with MINI TwinPower Turbo Technology (turbo charging, direct injection, fully variable valve control, variable camshaft control),
capacity: 1,499 cc, output: 100 kW/136 hp at 4,500 – 6,000 rpm,
max. torque: 220 Nm at 1,250 – 4,000 rpm (230 Nm with overboost), acceleration (0–100 km/h): 8.2 seconds (automatic: 8.1 seconds), top speed: 207 km/h (207 km/h), average fuel consumption*: 4.7 – 4.8 litres (4.8 – 4.9 litres)/100 kilometres,
CO2 emissions*: 109 – 111 g/km (111 – 114 g/km), exhaust emission standard: EU6.
MINI Cooper SD 5 door: 4-cylinder diesel engine with MINI TwinPower Turbo Technology (turbocharger with variable turbine geometry, common rail direct injection), capacity: 1,995 cc,
output: 125 kW/170 hp at 4,000 rpm, max. torque: 360 Nm at 1,500 – 2,750 rpm, acceleration (0–100 km/h): 7.4 seconds (automatic: 7.3 seconds), top speed: 225 km/h (223 km/h),
average fuel consumption*: 4.1 – 4.3 litres (4.1 – 4.2 litres)/100 kilometres, CO2 emissions*: 109 – 112 g/km (107 – 109 g/km), exhaust emission standard: EU6.
MINI Cooper D 5 door: 3-cylinder diesel engine with MINI TwinPower Turbo Technology (turbocharger with variable turbine geometry, common rail direct injection), capacity: 1,496 cc,
output: 85 kW/116 hp at 4,000 rpm, max. torque: 270 Nm at 1,750 rpm, acceleration (0–100 km/h): 9.4 seconds (automatic: 9.5 seconds), top speed: 203 km/h (202 km/h), average fuel consumption*: 3.6 – 3.7 litres (3.8 – 3.9 litres)/100 kilometres,
CO2 emissions*: 95 – 97 g/km (99 – 102 g/km), exhaust emission standard: EU6.
* Fuel consumption depends on the selected tyre format.
Exterior dimensions:
Length: 3 982 millimetres (MINI Cooper S 5 door, MINI Cooper SD 5 door: 4 005 millimetres)
Width: 1 727 millimetres
Height: 1 425 millimetres)
Wheelbase: 2 567 millimetres